Features fully editable logo multiple color variations ai, eps, psd and png files font used. They are performed only by males in exclusive secret societies and involve the use of elaborate, colorful costumes that are meant to invoke ancestral spirits. The ojionu masquerade is a water spirit character represented by a headdress of crocodiles, sharks and other predatory water creatures. Eyo festival pdf mar 25, the eyo festival in lagos nigeria, also known as the adimu orisa play, has been staged since the days of old and probably dates back much. Masquerade theatre in nigeria predates colonialism.
Masquerades in eastern nigeria perform to compete for a prize. This article is only available as a pdf to subscribers. Some see the masquerade as an agent of social control, while others see it as the appearance of the dead among the living. The thomson reuters foundation stands for free, independent journalism, human rights, womens empowerment, and the rule of law dengeki bunko fighting game pc download modern hindi grammar pdf free downloadgolkes. Nigerias colourful masquerades in enugu, southeastern nigeria, belief in the spirit world is widespread. A young gelede performer, egbadoyoruba, nigeria, 1978. Ijele masquerade, known as the biggest masquerade in subsaharan africa, is a tradition of the igbo people of nigeria and was listed in the unesco archives as an intangible cultural element in need of urgent safeguarding. The main outfit is the flowing white agbada that covers the whole body, including the hands and feet, and there is a lacelike veil thats draped over the eyo masquerades head to conceal its face. Okpo masquerade, calabar south, nigeria harpers magazine.
Jordan fenton is a doctoral student in the school of art and art history. Ijele masquerade intangible heritage culture sector unesco. The role of sculptures in yoruba egungun masquerade. Masquerade definition is a social gathering of persons wearing masks and often fantastic costumes. I talked about igbo masquerades and showed some wonderful pictures. Nigerias most feared masquerades, names and photos culture nairaland. Versions of the ojionu masquerade varies from those that perform voices only and possess superior mystical powers to those that dance predominantly. Okpo masquerade, calabar south, nigeria adjust share by phyllis galembo. In many communities in the state of anambra in southeastern nigeria, celebrations, burial ceremonies and other special occasions during the dry season to evoke fertility and. In igbo culture, the masquerade embodies the spirit and human worlds.
How we measure reads a read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title. The wonder masquerade is played among the different tribes living on the banks of the river niger, in nigeria. Masquerade logo creative logo templates creative market. Where the communication is intracultural, the norms hardly constitute any hindrances, but in intercultural communication, the varying values. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Unauthorized use or duplication of our contents without express and written permission from us is strictly prohibited. These masks are used for several purposes, the nigerian masquerades are part of the nigerian culture, its been in existence since the advent of man. Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. Masquerade traditions have a varied range of purposes that span from performing elements of epic drama derived from community cosmology and lore, ushering in. African venir paperbrockutne traditional resolution pdf. Different societies and cultures have varying values and norms in interpersonal and intergroup interaction. Photograph by henry john drewal, ilaro, nigeria, 1978. A nigerian masquerade entertaining people with a priest in europe by naijadrivablog.
Masquerade invitation masquerade party invitation masquerade. The enforcing aspect of the organization also involved disputes between ogboni members in which the society. The role of sculptures in yoruba egungun masquerade authors. Each year the oba king of benin performs in rituals in which he honors his royal ancestors to enhance the good fortunes of his people.
Teilanyo university of benin, nigeria teilanyo abstract. In some parts of the world, most especially in africa, asia, south america and europe, masquerades had been accepted as an alien to fashionup a cultural or traditional festival, most especially in west africa. A nigerian masquerade entertaining people with a priest in europe culture 2 nairaland. Mmanwu is a traditional masquerade of the igbo people.
A masquerade as a sacred tradition simply means that the mystery that is tagged alongside a masquerade is still in existence today, except in some ethnic groups that do not uphold this notion. Agaba, the fearful masquerade that frightened my grandson bruche continue reading. Art and the individual in african masquerades introduction. In the past, we igbos regard masquerades mmanwu as the means for maintaining peace and order within our communities, and they played the role of law enforcement agents. Every year towards the end of the year a great town located in anambra state, nigeria, celebrates an annual festival called ede aro. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. Nigerias most feared masquerades, names and photos culture. Nigeria masks and nigeria dance facts about nigeria. Versions of the ojionu masquerade varies from those that perform voices only and possess superior mystical powers to those that dance predominantly with minimal voices and less mystical powers. Igbo masquerades in eastern nigeria entertain crowd as they compete for a ram. Managing masquerade festivals for tourism and economic gains. You can click on this link to see more igbo masquerade photos. Itrokwu masquerade idomaakweya peoples otobi village documented by sidney littlefield kasfir, 1986 super8 film. There is an annual masquerade festival in november organised by enugu state and involves masquerade groups from various parts of the state.
Nigeria missionary documents homework, different small groups will transcribe different sources accounts. In many parts of nigeria, masquerades are regarded as long dead relatives from the world beyond. Customize with your choice of wording in the free adobe reader software program. The origin of nigerian masquerade could be traced to as far back as the ninth century it flourished in. Masquerade check out tripadvisor members 87 candid photos and videos of nigeria. Nigeria masks are made by a professional woodcarver in the middle belt area of the country.
Such social issues are cultural discrimination such as outcasts osu. Your principal challenge is to balance how this family represents itself through its masquerade performances and how you feel this familys history should be presented through this masquerade exhibit. The spirits, called mmawu, are said to crawl out of holes in the ground during festivals to entertain the crowd or chastise them for their bad behaviour. Nigeria gained full independence in october 1960, as a federation of three regions northern, western, and eastern under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. Nigerias most feared masquerades, names and photos. Under the constitution, each of the three regions retained a substantial measure of selfgovernment. Adiro akwu ofu ebe enene nmanwu one does not stand on one spot to watch a masquerade description and significance.
They have been described by fagg 1968 as the producer of the most extensive arts in africa. The agbada the main outfit is the flowing white agbada that covers the whole body, including the hands and feet, and there is a lacelike veil thats draped over the eyo masquerade s head to conceal its face. The yoruba, who live in the western part of nigeria, are noted for artwork in bronze, terracotta, beads, stone, and wood, for which they are especially famous. Jowitt david 1991 nigerian english usage pdf download. Igbo masquerades yesterday was the 5th class of the series im teaching, breaking kola nigerias customs and community, at lifetime learners. Jan 24, 2018 the thomson reuters foundation stands for free, independent journalism, human rights, womens empowerment, and the rule of law dengeki bunko fighting game pc download modern hindi grammar pdf free downloadgolkes. This video is part of the exhibition central nigeria unmasked. Pdf africans concept of masquerades and their role in societal. In southwestern nigeria, the night masquerade is one of the. Masquerades in eastern nigeria perform to compete for a. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. Pdf odo masquerade, which is known to use satire in admonishing evil.
View masquerades in africa library exhibition september 14, day 2 keim, curtin. Jan 27, 2019 eyo festival pdf mar 25, the eyo festival in lagos nigeria, also known as the adimu orisa play, has been staged since the days of old and probably dates back much. Drum language, gong language, masquerades, and puppet theater, the. She stated that the thenrecent allegation of president obasanjo being an ogboni member was a way of linking him to those in nigeria who eat well. Fenton processes of change and adaptability of visual culture by interpreting the visual, ideological, and functional transformations reflected in qua masquerade. Dec 06, 2012 this happened live at akesan town area of lagos in nigeria and i have kept the video till date, i felt its time to share it with the world. While entertaining through dances and exhibiting extrahuman feats, most masquerades mmanwu would walk up to certain individuals and loudly expose any bad habits, crimes or. Search and free download all ebooks, handbook, textbook, user guide pdf files on the internet quickly and easily. Arts of the benue river valley on view at the fowler museum at ucla february 12july 24, 2011. Among the igbo of southeast nigeria, masquerades mmonwu were. A nigerian masquerade entertaining people with a priest in. They usually are a feature of religious dance and a masquerader embodies a certain spirit. Nairaland forum nairaland general culture nigerias most feared masquerades, names and photos 64343 views nigerias most feared masquerades, names and photos lists of yoruba names and their english meaning. Masquerade festival procedures in igbo land, nigeria.
Until 1914, there was no nigerian nation, although around 1900, virtually all the regions or ethnic nationalities of what later metamorphosed into nigeria had come under british domination. The level of apprehension and the noise that await the appearance of a masquerade, will vary, depending on the type of the masquerade, and the size and makeup of the audience. There are still others who see the masquerade as mere entertainment that appears and performs during festival or ceremonies. West african masquerade photographs by phyllis galembo tang. An appraisal of the night masquerade festival and discrimination. Photo about outdoor, social, agriculture, masquerade, tradition, tribal, tribe, agrarian, mask, straw, african, decoration, outside, ancient. Sep 15, 2017 nigeria masks are made by a professional woodcarver in the middle belt area of the country. Igboland holds many festivities and cultural performances, most notably the masquerades and the new yam festivals. A masquerade in africa might combine what forms of cultural. The nigeria police force, established in 1930, has a long history of engaging in unprofessional, corrupt, and criminal conduct. Masquerade theater, among the igbo of nigeria is an evidence of their. Cultural values and norms in intercultural communication.
The committee meets annually to evaluate nominations proposed by states parties to the 2003 convention and decide whether or not to inscribe those cultural practices and expressions of intangible heritage on the conventions lists. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. A symbolic corpse of the dead is equally draped in the same pristine white fabric donned by the eyo masquerade. Africans concept of masquerades and their role in societal control and stability. In igbo land, nigeria, a masquerade signifies a sacred tradition which reflects in its seasonal depiction and displays. The use of masquerade cult and umuada fraternity igbo daughters for peace. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Egungun masquerade is a popular practice found in the cultures of the yourba people who dwell in the south western. Defining traditional forms of communication in nigerian. Masquerade party invitation instant download editable pdf fall in love with our masquerade invitations. The masquerade appears during traditional celebrations funerals and festivals new yam festival. There are still others who see the masquerade as mere entertainment that appears and performs during festival or. A masquerade in africa might combine what forms of.
By clicking on the inscribed elements listed below, you can discover the nominations, photos and videos, together with committee decisions and evidence of commun. The word masquerade according to an oxford advanced learners dictionary defines it as a fashioned diguise or pretence. The palace of benin is the center of ritual activity focused on the wellbeing and prosperity of the edo peoples. Aimi masquerade the guardian nigeria news nigeria and. Department of fine and applied rts, university of nigeria, nsukka, federal polytechnic idah library department, mr, okoli a retired ducat ion 0fficerj who in one way or the other contributed to the success of this project, mo ko mare 1990. Perfect for the sweet sixteen birthday party celebration, masquerade ball or halloween party. And during important festivals and events, the dead come back to visit their children on earth, with plenty of gifts while they in return pray for the wellbeing of.
Ijele masquerade intangible heritage culture sector. West african masquerade photographs by phyllis galembo. This happened live at akesan town area of lagos in nigeria and i have kept the video till date, i felt its time to share it with the world. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. Photographs by phyllis galembo, tang teaching museum, 2007 these portraits of masqueraders build on galembos work of the past twenty years photographing the rituals and religious culture in nigeria, brazil, cuba, jamaica and haiti, as well as the homegrown custom of halloween in the united states. As the followers sing for it, the masquerade keeps growing until it reaches a certain height and starts coming down to fall. It then shrinks to become a flat sheet of clothe that is folded and put into a box. Mmanwu is a traditional masquerade of the igbo people of southeastern nigeria. Association for tourism development in nigeria third. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full credit is given to oldnaija which must include appropriate and specific backlink to the original content on our website. Masquerade comes out of the ground in nigeria youtube. Links included in pdf file minimum adobe illustrator version cs for eps.
Masquerade traditions have a varied range of purposes that span from performing elements of epic drama. Agaba, the fearful masquerade that frightened my grandson bruche. Masquerade definition of masquerade by merriamwebster. Masquerades mmanwu are held in accordance with the community native calendars during festivals, annual festivities, burial rites and other social gatherings. He received a summer 2008 center for african studies flas. The major attribute of ojionu is creative nonstop dancing. In many communities in the state of anambra in southeastern nigeria, celebrations, burial ceremonies and other special.
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